Properties, Homes & more

As I have written in my previous post: Beware of “teaser” home loans, I have mentioned that advisers are warning individuals against obtaining a “teaser loan” only because of the lower interest rate, as it could have serious impact on their finances if the interest rates were to shoot up when the floating rate kicks in after the initial years.

Although all prominent banks have introduced teaser home loan rates as they are flush with money due to lack of demand from companies for funds, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken a stern stand on this “bad practice” and have categorically asked all the participating banks to END TEASER LOANS. As reported by Economic Times, RBI is concerned mainly because borrowers may subsequently find it tough to repay the loans, once interest rates go up after the first couple of months (during which the rates are fixed at a fixed rate). I hope banks are ensuring that borrowers are well aware of the implications of such rates and the appraisal takes into account repaying capacity of the borrowers when the rates become normal. [Refer: RBI sees red over teaser home loan rates]

As per RBI’s directions, SBI will be terminating its teaser loans offers by March End, and HDFC will continue till end of February. However, ICICI Bank has immediately withdrawn all its teaser loan schemes. [Ref: Economic Times]

Reference: The Economic Times

Home loan providers are now insisting on construction-linked disbursal of funds to new projects, as they look to make developers more accountable after getting stuck in several stalled projects.

A number of developers have either stopped construction midway or slowed down due to shortage of funds and poor sales in 2008 and 2009. Lending institutions expect the move to help them monitor the progress of construction and make developers accountable, said a senior executive with a public sector bank. “Buyers in such projects are in a difficult situation. They have to pay monthly installments towards the loan without getting the possession of house. They also end up shelling out monthly rents during the period,” he said, requesting anonymity.

HDFC, one of the largest lenders in the home loan segment, has, allegedly, discontinued the practice of upfront disbursals and linked the flow of funds to progress of construction.

Developers initially used to offer homebuyers up to 10% discount on upfront payment. These developers subsequently diverted substantial part of funds to other projects. The delay in completion of work left buyers in a lurch. There is a high probability of default by such borrowers.

In construction-linked payment, the home finance companies or banks do not release the funds up front. They release of around 30% funds initially and the rest is disbursed as per the progress of projects. In such cases since the exposures are not full and the monthly repayment obligation for borrowers will be lower.

Many developers have now changed the payment schedule to construction-linked as against timebound payment. This is good for the industry. However, banks and home finance companies should release 30-35% of the funds towards the land and development cost. The lenders have also become more conservative in disbursal of loans. In a volatile real estate market, they offer lower valuations for the property against which they disburse the funds.

According to industry estimates, disbursements of home loan in the organised system of financing in the first six months of the current fiscal has been around Rs 60,000 crore. In 2008-09, it touched Rs 1,00,000 crore approximately, while in 2007-08 the amount was around Rs 1,30,000 crore.

Suddenly, it’s raining home loans! Banks, which were, until recently, reluctant to open their purse strings to home loan customers, are busy chasing them with teaser rates - where the interest rate is kept lower in the initial few years.

However, advisers warn individuals against obtaining such a loan only because of the lower interest rate, as it could have serious impact on their finances if the interest rates were to shoot up when the floating rate kicks in after the initial years. All prominent banks have introduced teaser home loan rates as they are flush with money due to lack of demand from companies for funds.

Ideally, one should buy a house only because one needs it and can afford it. Lower interest rate shouldn’t be the reason one should be going for a housing loan. ‘Taking a decision on the basis of current interest rate wouldn’t be right and wise, especially if you are going to switch to the floating rate after the initial period. The reason is: the teaser interest rate may be only 8% or max 8.5% in the first year or for the first three years, but after the initial period is over, you would be paying prevailing floating rates, which is not so easy to predict. And it may not be in your favour as well!

A lot of people make (incorrect) assumption about the future rate on the basis of the current benchmark rates. This method of reaching indicative rate only proves to be costly for them in the long run. For example, because of some unforeseen events, if the interest rate hardens suddenly, people might find it difficult to service their home loan, as the EMIs could shoot up beyond their ability to take care of them. So take a very serious look at your cash flow & finances before opting for such a teaser loan.

Continued from Part 1…

There are many important points to be looked into before signing on the dotted line… In this 2-part series, I will cover 9 important points that must be carefully considered.

1. Look deep in your wallet before deciding the property
2. Look closely at your lifestyle and financial capabilities
3. Evaluate market conditions
4. Higher loan amount increase burden of debts

(Please refer Part 1 for discussion on these 4 points)

5. Increase the down payment When you go for home loan, you have to pay around 10% to 15% of the project cost and around 85% to 90% is funded by the bank or financial institution. If you have more than the required amount for ‘down payment’ then pay more, so that your required debt is reduced significantly.
6. Prepayment is the best way to save on interest Always make an effort not to extend a loan beyond its tenure. As and when you have excess cash, try to prepay (huge loan first). For example, you could prepay from your yearly bonuses or salary hikes. Prepaying can lower the tenure and help you save on interest. However, check with your bank from when you can start prepaying, as banks usually do not allow prepayment during the first year of the loan period. Also check if there is a prepayment penalty. The idea is to make sure that the interest saved does not exceed the prepayment fees.
7. It is not a family bank, unlike family doctor It is not essential to opt for the same bank that your brother took his home loan from. It is advised that you should do your own searching in terms of the deals offered by different banks. Moreover, your brother’s offer for the same loan amount and tenure could be (and mostly, would be) different from what is offered to you, as it varies according to the credit profile of the borrower.
8. Processing fee If you have nothing in writing from the bank, it is possible that you might lose the processing fee that you pay to bank in case the loan does not get approved. So, either you get something in writing from the bank or factor in all this money for these kinds of losses.
9. Read the home loan agreement (fine print) carefully Most of us just close our eyes and sign on the dotted line. What we forget to read are the clauses that are in fine print in the loan agreement. You need to understand the significance and impact of these various clauses before you sign the agreement. Important clauses to watch out for are: the Force Majeure clause and Reset Clause on Fixed Rates.

With the culture of individual houses and palatial bungalows fast becoming thing of past, Allahabad has been rather quick in adopting the flat culture, which until now was limited to metros only. The flat system is considered to be safe, secure and useful for social activities, especially for the older generation. It is here that the role of Allahabad Development Authority (ADA) assumes great significance.

ADA, originated in 1974, was formed under the provision laid by the Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning & Development Act of 1973. ADA development projects began with smaller projects & constructions but soon progressed and changed the city’s look with its magnificent works. Uttar Pradesh is one of the most politically important states of India, and Allahabad is indeed an important city of that state with long historical and cultural background. It attracts a lot of people and tourists from all over the world and hence the need for establishment of development authority to overlook planned development of the city.

ADA plans to construct state-of-the-art infrastructure for its residential and commercial projects in a well planned manner by adhering to the master plan laid out by the authorities. It also started many housing schemes like Avantika, Kalindipuram, Juhi, Badri, Parivartan, Shantipuram, Agnipath, and IDH Compound Housing Scheme. In order to give a progressive direction to the development process of real estate in Allahabad, it has started working in conjunction with private builders and developers.

The latest real estate developments in city primarily focus on building hotels, guest houses, dharmashalas, restaurants, retail shops and other tourists’ spots. The real estate property prices in city are also mounting as more and more people are heading towards the efficient business opportunities the city offers. The property dealers are, surprisingly, fully supportive in the sale or renting of any property in Allahabad.