Properties, Homes & more

Ramakant lives in a 3 BHK flat in a posh Thane apartment. He had purchased the property around 1.5 years ago for Rs 60 lakhs. Today, the cost of the apartment is almost 1.5 times original price. With an (2 times) increase in his pay package, Ramakant is sure he can save some additional money every month. He is contemplating on buying a second house. Is this a wise decision?

Discussion…

Correction phase

In today’s times, the realty sector can be best described as in a correction phase. Ideally, this is the best time to invest in property.

Easy home loans

A few years ago, procuring a home loan was quite difficult with lot of administrative hassles, government hurdles (or red-tape), and high interest rates. People could buy their own homes only towards the end of their careers when they had saved enough (PF) money. Things have changed considerably over these years. If you are a salaried individual of today - employed with a large, reputed firm - and have no history of previous loan defaults, getting a home loan is absolutely simple for you.

Nowadays, the lender decides on your housing loan eligibility after considering factors like age, income, educational qualification, repayment track record and credit history. Interest rates have dropped down to single digits. You can, in fact, shop around for the bank that offers you the best deal!

Tax benefits

If you have acquired a second home, the principal paid on both the home loans, will be eligible for deduction under Section 80C, subject to the overall cap of Rs 1 lakh. The entire interest repaid can be deducted from your taxable income for the second house. Only one of your properties can be shown as self-occupied. In case of the second property, actual or notional rental income has to reflect as additional income earned. You can deduct 30 percent from this rental income towards maintenance charges. Municipal taxes can also be deducted from rental income.

Rental income

The rental income that a second property can fetch is a major factor that many buyers take into consideration. This rental income can help pay off a large portion of the EMIs. If the property is closer to the heart of the city, the rental income could be higher.

Conclusion

Considering all above parameters, it seems to be a wise decision for Ramakant to buy a second house, provided he can assure himself a decent cash flow after purchasing the second home.

The Government of India (GOI) may modify the draft direct tax code to retain tax shelters on interest and principal repayments for home loans to make the proposed new code more attractive for the average Indian, a finance ministry official told The Economic Times. The proposed direct taxes code, which has been unveiled for public debate and is due to become operational from April 2010, does not provide tax incentives to loan-funded house purchases that are for personal use.

At present, taxpayers are allowed to deduct from their income the interest paid on home loans to a maximum of Rs 1.5 lakh every year. In addition, the repayment of the principal amount is also allowed to be included within the rebate available under section 80C, which has a maximum limit of Rs 1 lakh.

The draft code, billed as a comprehensive reform of the direct taxes regime, has suggested increasing the exemption limit under section 80C to Rs 3 lakh, but the list of eligible expenditure/savings does not include the principal payment. The code also restricts the interest deduction only to in respect houses rented out and where such income is included in the income of the assessee. At present, if a home buyer in the highest 30% tax slab were to avail the maximum tax exemption available on home loans then government loses over Rs 77,000 in tax.

The planned move to discontinue tax benefits for housing has faced widespread criticism and the finance ministry official said that they are looking at provisions (in the direct taxes code) that concern common man directly, including tax incentives to housing.

Property tax in the island city of Mumbai (from Colaba to Sion and Mahim) will double from the next financial year. But many residents, who live in old buildings, have little to worry about as they currently pay a measly 50 paise per sq ft. Besides, for houses less than 500 sq ft, there will be no change in property tax.

While the new capital value-based system will be introduced in the island city initially, it will be implemented in the suburbs a little later. Civic officials, however, refused to commit on the date. In the city, the property tax will only double as the law clearly states that it cannot be more than two times the present tax. In the suburbs, on the other hand, it will reduce by at least 30%.

At present, suburban residents pay as much as Rs 4 per sq foot as property tax. Property tax is the second largest source of revenue for the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The BMC has prepared a digital map of the city, mapping all 3.15 lakh buildings. It will use the maps to prepare the new property tax bill. Under the new system, property tax will be charged based on the age of the building, type of construction and usage.

The civic body will soon appoint an agency, which will survey every building to ascertain the exact area, age and other factors. This information will then be super-imposed on the GIS map. Once the values are known, it will be easy even for citizens to calculate their property tax. They can then make the payments online. Only in the case of a dispute, where the civic body and the citizen do not agree on the amount, will they need to approach the BMC.